Saturday, February 09, 2008

Business Credit Scoring: Is It a Killer Application or Application Killer?

In his 1968 seminal novel, 2001: A Space Odyssey, Chester A. Arthur Clarke introduced HAL, a spaceship computing machine with unreal intelligence. Mission engineers designed HAL to carry out an array of technical orders to safeguard the ship’s mission. HAL operated flawlessly until it reported the failing operation of a ship system that was operating perfectly. Rather than right the mistake, HAL’s logic dictated that it would be more than efficient to kill the ship’s crew. Ever the polite computer, HAL killed quickly and quietly until it was unplugged by the exclusive remaining crewmember, Dave Bowman.

Many small business proprietors believe that HAL’s progeny are carrying out HAL’s cutthroat missionary post in the small business credit arena. Computers now do of import credit determinations for major banks and funding companies. Each twenty-four hours in the U.S., computing machines with fancy algorithmic rules score thousands of small business credit transactions. Though credit-scoring theoretical accounts work well for most small companies, many believe these systems, like HAL, have got run amuck. Routinely, transactions with low scores are turned down and appliers are notified of the determination by computer-generated rejection letters.

By gaining a better apprehension of the credit scoring process, you may be able to assist your firm manoeuvre in the new human race of credit scoring. Here are some cardinal points about business credit scoring worth noting:

1. Credit scoring automates the credit rating process. Credit suppliers utilize these systems to rush up loan processing, to cut processing costs, to quickly set rates and terms to fit credit risks, and to add a high grade of objectiveness to credit decisions.

2. Credit scoring is a prognostic system based on statistical modeling. Marking systems are designed to calculate whether borrowers will be successful in repaying loans. Many systems utilize up to 20 factors to measure credit worthiness.

3. Many lenders and leasing companies utilize credit scoring for business transactions under $100,000. Over 90% of major credit suppliers utilize credit-scoring systems on transactions below $ 50,000.

4. A innovator and leading credit scoring service, Carnival Isaac and Company, researched statistical credit mold in the 1980s. They determined that the personal credit behaviour of a company’s cardinal principals/owners is a strong forecaster of their business credit behavior. Simply stated, a business proprietor who pays personal measures on clip generally will cause his/her company to pay measures on time.

5. The Carnival Isaac scoring theoretical account bring forths business credit scores ranging from 50 to 350. Credit suppliers usually see a business credit score above 220 to be a good risk. They see a score of less than 175 to be a high risk.

6. The paramount factor in business credit scoring is the credit history of the business proprietors or the cardinal principals. In addition, there are other factors related to the owners’/principals’ personal credit profiles used to score small business transactions

7. Business-related credit factors scored include: the company’s clip in business; company size; industry; word form of company organization; history of paying measures on time; business network worth; average bank balances; ratio of debt service to cash flow; and recent judgments, bankruptcies or agency collections.

8. Many large lenders, such as as Well Fargo Bank and Bank of America, have got developed their ain prognostic business credit models. Respective have got even fine-tuned the Carnival Isaac theoretical account to break ran into their needs and preferences.

9. If your firm is rejected for credit based on a scoring model, inquire the lender to explicate the rejection. Some lenders will reconsider if requested, but may necessitate further credit information.

10. Some lenders have got particular pools for higher hazard credits. They usually charge higher rates and offer terms that are less advantageous than for high-scoring transactions. Others may inquire for credit sweetenings to allow approval, such as as further collateral or outside guarantees.

11. Here are 10 ways to better business credit scores:

* Improve the credit wonts and profiles of the cardinal principals or business owners

* Wage all dorsum taxes

* Settle outstanding liens and judgments

* Wage measures on clip and be consistent with payments

* Eliminate provider differences by settling with any providers or former employees

* Sell or factor accounts receivable to better cash flow

* Establish your firm’s credit record by registering with the Secretary of State where your business is incorporated

* Try to better individual and company credit for at least twelve months

* Buy from sellers who report activity to the major credit bureaus

* Set up automatic account debiting with creditors to assist eliminate the possibility of paying slow

Credit scoring is not designed to foretell individual loan public presentation with certainty. Rather, these systems make a great occupation of quantifying hazards for groupings of borrowers with similar characteristics. A disadvantage of credit scoring systems is that they are easy to misapply. If the lender’s clients don’t share features and behaviour patterns with the model’s implicit in alkali grouping of credits, then evocative of HAL, many transactions with great potentiality may be eliminated.

If your firm doesn’t score well under a scoring theoretical account used by a major lender, you may confront an acclivitous battle for credit approval. Some smaller credit suppliers seek to distinguish themselves by not using scoring models. Instead, they actually listen to borrowers, kind out unusual fortune and usage old-fashion person judgement to do credit decisions. One of these lenders might do sense for your firm.

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